Fireworks - Don't be blind to the danger

When used properly they can liven up a dull winter evening but carelessness can result in not only an evening but also a lifetime of misery. A recent survey commissioned by the Department of Trade and Industry indicated that most injuries are incurred at private parties and that in all age groups males are more likely to come to harm than females. Many of these injuries occur to the face and eyes and have led to either permanent reduction in, or complete loss of sight. Even the humble sparkler can have a heat of 2000ēC -that's equivalent to that given off by a welding torch – worth remembering the next time you hand one to a child. If you do choose to have your own firework display in your garden follow the firework code below to ensure it is as safe an event as possible. (Note that it is illegal to light fireworks in public places - that includes your street!)

Horrific injuries also occur with bonfires, again particularly unofficial ones. Lighting the fire in the first place can be a real danger particularly when people are thoughtless enough to use flammable liquids such as petrol or lighter fuel. Always ensure that a responsible adult is around and that young children and pets are kept well back (checking inside the fire immediately before lighting for any children or small animals hiding inside). At the end of the evening ensure that fires are suitably extinguished before being left unattended and never throw used fireworks onto a bonfire, as there is usually some residual explosive left inside.

Following these guidelines will help ensure that your firework party goes with a bang – in the safest possible way!

• Take time to plan the display properly.
• Keep fireworks in a closed box (never in your pocket).
• Follow the instructions for each one. Remember garden fireworks require a 5m safety zone and display fireworks require a 25m zone.
• Use a taper, at arms length, to light them.
• Stand well back.
• Never return to a lit firework.
• Direct rockets away from spectators.
• Avoid alcohol while in charge of fireworks.
• Wear gloves when handling sparklers.
• Always supervise children and pets
• Only buy fireworks marked BS 7114