Type of Gears

The gearing system on your bike is, next to your brakes probably the next most important part of the bike (assuming you also include the chain).

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In this section we provide a quick summary of the different components within the gearing system and the different types of them.

Rear derailleur

Mountain Bike Rear Derailleur

This has a long chain cage and is usually controlled by a handlebar gear shifter.

Road Racing Rear Derailleur

This has a short chain cage. This keeps the weight of the bike down and makes gear changing easier. The shifter on the down tube of the frame or STI/Ergo power levers, on the handlebars controls it.

Economy Rear Derailleur

This one is made of steel. It bolts straight into the frame rather than onto a gear change hanger.

Front derailleur

Mountain bike front derailleur

This has a wide chain cage to accommodate triple chain rings that have big jumps in size between them. An indexed shifter on the handlebars controls them.

Road racing front derailleur

This is a light chain cage is less wide to accommodate the 2 chain rings normally present on this type of bike.

Hub gears

Five or Seven-Speed Hub Gears

They are designed as low-maintenance gears for city bikes. Again a click shifter of some description fitted on the handlebars controls these.

Three-speed hub gears

These are for utility bikes and have a click shifter on the handlebars.

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Information with kind permission from 'e-cobr'

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